The Threat of Overpopulation on Mass-Production Essays

The Threat of Overpopulation on Mass-Production Essays The Threat of Overpopulation on Mass-Production Paper The Threat of Overpopulation on Mass-Production Paper Be that as it may, past a specific point, which is characterized as overpopulation, unavoidable losses may set in and these preferences Of a contend populace will disappear. In 1 990, the total populace was 1. 6 billion individuals, presently an aggregate of around 6 billion individuals possess the earth and this number is anticipated to arrive at 16. 4 billion, more than twofold todays populace constantly 2060. As the populace keeps on detonating, numerous specialists and scholars dread that Earths conveying limit will be met soon, and if the forecasts work out, it will be awful and destroying for some. The issue of overpopulation is an issue that faces social orders far and wide and isn't simply expanding consistently, yet exponentially. The issues of Overpopulation accompany numerous social, affordable, natural issues. In spite of the fact that issues of overpopulation can't really be forestalled and dispensed with, innovation is being utilized to help improve the circumstances. In this paper, I need to concentrate on the danger of overpopulation to administrations ethos of large scale manufacturing and mass-utilization by utilizing three delineations. In the accompanying conversation, I will initially look at the negative assent ounce of assets lack and the ecological corruption, which are the most immediate impacts brought about by overpopulation to large scale manufacturing and mass-utilization. This will be trailed by the danger of the rising joblessness and social agitation to the board. The 3 representations I need to utilize are the overpopulation in China, India and Australia individually. With a little more than 1. 3 billion individuals, China is the universes most populace nation, taking up generally 25% of the universes populace. In particular, for each kilometer, around 139. 6 individuals are living in the sweep. Overpopulation has been such an issue, that China has bound each couple to endure just a single youngster. In any case, In the following scarcely any decades, India, he universes second most crowded nation is relied upon to outperform China in populace. Additionally, Indians high populace development isn't just centered around the poor segments of society yet in addition brings about unsatisfactory conditions for developing portions of the Indian populace. The last outline is Australia, as it is see as a last outskirts by numerous individuals since it has a generally little populace of a little more than 1 8 million individuals along with tremendous measure of mineral riches and assets. Is Australia isn't protected from the test of overpopulation, at that point who can be? In the accompanying examination, will utilize the cut off wedding trip brought about by overpopulation in these three nations to represent the danger of overpopulation on current administration. Shortage of assets and condition corruption It is evident that overpopulation brings about mass-utilization in a huge degree. The normal degree of utilization is high and a larger part of individuals expend a lot of products and ventures. What's more, large scale manufacturing is in actuality the way toward using more vitality and assets to expand the profitability and productivity. To lay it out plainly, the more occupants living in the earth, the more prominent the need. On account of overpopulation, individuals devour more, putting expanding strains on the assets that support humanity. In any case, those assets neglect to manage the thriving interest. In the accompanying, will examinations the impact of the lack of two significant assets, to be specific, food and vitality, because of overpopulation, on large scale manufacturing and mass-utilization. Appraisal of food deficiency One of the primary results of overpopulation is an expanding all out interest for food. In particular, lacking development in rural creation may genuinely hurt the large scale manufacturing of the division of rural, incite contend scale yearning and ailing health in the poor area, and even imperil the social financial improvement of the whole society. For instance, India highly esteems having been independent in food creation for quite a long time, yet the truth of the matter is that India has 16. 8% of universes populace however just 2. 42% of the land zone and 4% of water assets. As indicated by the International Food Policy Research Institutes 2011 Global Hunger Index, it positions 67 out of 81 nations and has in excess of 200 million food-unreliable individuals, the most on the planet (Bureau Report, 2012). What is more regrettable, as indicated by EUNICE, a third f the universes malnourished kids live in India and overpopulation is by all accounts one of the fundamental reasons (World radio, 2012). Another model is the fast populace development in Australia, setting off a procedure of land use to less and less and even to heightening. Likewise, in view of the quick development in populace, urban region significantly spread to farmland and normal territories, which influence the quality existence of occupants and diminished the useful limit of characteristic assets (Socks, 1 996, 117). There is no uncertainty that the cut off outcome Of above models are the aftereffect Of overpopulation. So as to handle the issue of food lack, one of the objectives is to expand food and land creation. Furthermore, there are two techniques to accomplish these destinations, through expanding developed land real esatate just as through expanding yields. Notwithstanding, the two different ways require a huge measure of interest in land improvement and water system. This put extraordinary dangers on the large scale manufacturing of agribusiness. Since as opposed to by expanding land efficiency, the majority of the immature nations have as of recently reacted to overpopulation by expanding more land real esatate under prosecution; however the issue is that there are insufficient arable land and the vast majority of nations have just depleted the flexibly of arable land, in this manner, they are confronting an abrupt need to build yields, which is see as essentially increasingly troublesome because of deficient cash capacity to put resources into innovation to improve the land profitability. This extraordinary danger, testing the large scale manufacturing in horticulture, most likely clarifies why the creating nations are losing the ability to take care of themselves. Thusly, this danger will at last outcome In a general public of mass neediness, which is in opposition to a general public of ass-utilization. Appraisal of shortage of vitality Another outcome of overpopulation is vitality lack. The sudden increment in oil value, gaseous petrol and coal, and the trouble of revelation of new vitality sources signal that vitality supplies were practically modest. For example, in China, most significant urban communities are confronting power cut as the vitality request tops; in this manner, the greater part of the industrial facilities are power to quit siphoning out merchandise. India is another country confronting vitality emergency. Inadequate of vitality, for example, coal, oil and petroleum gas, expect India to import expanding measure of costly non-renewable energy sources, which asylum taken cost for the Indians financial turn of events. Likewise, so as to shield their residential shoppers from the worldwide significant expense of vitality, the majority of the state-run vitality organizations are piling on billions of dollar in misfortunes by selling generally low value petroleum product. From the model above, we can see that the expanding request of vitality drive up costs of vitality and crude materials and put focus on ports and transportation lines. Subsequently, the majority of the vitality expending processing plants need to spare vitality by diminishing the vitality force and improving vitality proficiency. The significant expense of info and a wide edge for sparing vitality, again put an incredible danger on the large scale manufacturing of processing plants. Plants face a predicament of adjusting the vitality protection just as the expanded productivity in the utilization of vitality and the industrialization and the improvement procedure, which require an incredible utilization of intensity. From the appraisal of the deficiency of food and vitality, we can infer that given present zooming utilization rates and the assessed increment in these rates in view of overpopulation, the genuine per capital expense of giving individuals a large number of merchandise and enterprises dependent on regular assets, for example, water, food, crude materials, non-renewable energy sources, etc, will definitely and extraordinarily increment. What is more regrettable,. Proceeding with populace development and the perpetual quest for monetary advancement have added to the ecological harm. What's more, ecological corruption might be forced by the shortage of regular assets As Australias urban communities keep on developing, they are confronting an expanding issue in removal of strong waste. As indicated by State of the Environment Advisory Council, every Australian produces 681 kilograms of trash for each year, while his figure is 513 kilograms in other modern countries. Penmanship (1996) called attention to that New South Wales, the most crowded state in Australia, is confronting a domain emergency because of a developing pile of tires being dumped on local shrub land and private cultivating properties. Corrupt administrators are dumping or covering more than one fourth of the 5,000,000 tires Worn Out in New South Wales every year on detached hedge destinations or rented private properties. There is no uncertainty that most production lines and organizations need to manage the ecological issue and obviously the legislature will handle the natural contamination by fining the makers and make progressively ecological imperatives on them. In this way, Taking into record of the shortage of assets and condition debasement, business people endure rising information costs, for example, land costs and cost of crude materials in light of the littler measure of the assets and the trouble to pick up evaluate to the asset. This, In turn, shows in more significant expense for products and administration, which customers experience the ill effects of. This abuses the minimal effort motivation behind large scale manufacturing. As an outcome, overpopulation puts an extraordinary danger on stalemates, which concentrating on large scale manufacturing to endure and even make benefit in the serious market. They have t

1984 vs Brave New World Essays -- essays research papers

1984 versus Exciting modern lifestyle  â â â â 1984 and Brave New World, composed by George Orwell and Aldous Huxley, separately, are the two books that mirror the writers vision of how society would wind up at the course it was going at the hour of the composition of the book. The two books were composed over fifty years back, however far enough separated that society was going a very surprising way at that point. There are numerous approaches to look at these two books and point out the similitudes. On certain, profound levels they are a lot of the equivalent, while from the outset, by all accounts, they are totally different. One point that in certain parts is the equivalent and some totally different, is the administrations in every one of these books method’s of control.      The first thing to consider is the means by which the legislatures control the babies, newborn children, and youngsters. In 1984, youngsters are instructed as right on time as conceivable all the contemplations and lessons the administration needs them to. With these lessons being cut into their minds additionally comes exceptional faithfulness, every offspring of the Party is prepared and ready to hand their folks over to the specialists whenever there's any hint of blasphemous contemplations. They are shown this as right on time as conceivable to shield them from having time of structure free musings of their own. The infants of Brave New World now and again are not in any case alive long enough to have considerations of their own. Individuals are not, at this point conceived, they are developed and brought forth to fill a need of the so...

How to Finance your Student Loan (including Expert Advice)

How to Finance your Student Loan (including Expert Advice) Student loan might make you feel nauseous inside, but unfortunately, the majority of Americans can’t survive without it. If financing your student loan might seem intimidating, this guide will help you through the process. © Shutterstock.com | Billion PhotosThis guide will teach you 1)  what you need to consider before taking a loan, 2)  how to choose the right loan, 3)  give tips on repaying the loan  including  ways you could repay the loan quicker and 4)  what to do in the case of an emergency.STUDENT DEBT IN THE US â€" OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATIONThe importance of learning about managing and financing student debt is evident when you examine the current student debt situation in the US. MarketWatch reported on the current debt levels in January, quoting data by government agencies.The data show almost 70% of bachelor’s degree graduates leave universities with debt. Furthermore, the overall student debt in the country has reached $1.2 trillion, which naturally has a big impact on not just the individual’s financials, but also the country’s economy.A financial aid website Edvisors reported the class of 2015 left school with the highest debt level in history. The average student started th eir careers with $35,051 in student debt. The debt level is clearly on the rise, as the average student in 2012, left school with outstanding debt of $24,301. Furthermore, the worrying fact is that one in four borrowers end up either in delinquency or default on the student loan.Some interesting trends that show that private lenders invest less while the state invests more into student loans (see slides).[slideshare id=25754945doc=studentloanpresentation-130830101805-phpapp02w=640h=330]WHAT TO CONSIDER BEFORE YOU TAKE A STUDENT LOANBefore we start examining the ways to manage and to finance your student loan, it’s auspicious to understand the impact debt can have.The harm of high debtFirst, it must be mentioned that high student debt doesn’t just have an impact on the individual taking the loan, but it can have an effect on the wider society.If studying becomes associated with high levels of debt and obtaining a large loan is the only way to finance education, the student will b e more likely to study subjects with higher potential earning prospects to allow repayment quicker. This could result in the lower paying or more unsecure academic fields receiving fewer students.It’s important for society to think critically about the impact of having fewer people studying areas such as social studies or creative fields has.Above from having a wider impact, high debt is also harmful for the individual. High student debt can affect your lifestyle after graduation for a long time.Your immediate focus will be on attracting the highest paying job in order to keep with student loan repayments. You’re not necessarily able to follow your dreams and accepting the jobs, you actually desire, as your mind is only set on managing the debt.This could even put you off from taking a risk and becoming an entrepreneur, even if you dream about it and have a good business idea in mind.Furthermore, if you have plenty of student debt, you are likely to delay some big decisions and events, as you don’t feel you can afford them.This means you don’t want to get married and start a family, since the debt burden is hanging over your shoulder. Since you already have debt, you might feel less happy about taking on another big debt, such as a mortgage.Certain student loans can also have an impact on your credit score, especially if you experience problems keeping up with the repayments. This can mean obtaining a credit card or a small loan becomes a huge obstacle.All of the above can also strain your mental health. Countless studies have shown students with high debt are more likely to suffer from depression.For those of you who love comedy while being educated, watch John Olivers episode on student debt. The things to keep in mind before taking a student loanIf you haven’t yet taken a student loan, it’s important to prepare for the situation. Having a plan in place before you take a loan will help you schedule and prepare for the repayments later.The most im portant things you should consider before taking student loan include:Choose your school wiselyConsider scholarships if they are possible in your situationDon’t just assume that ‘famous’ institutions are better worth for your money to less known schools. Going to a top school doesn’t necessarily guarantee a top career.In fact, public colleges can save moneyYou can even start at a community college and transfer to a different college laterConsider different ways to lower other costs associated with student lifeConsider living at home, even if for the first year, if your university is near where you live.Weigh in the cost of living on-campus and off-campus. Sometimes renting a flat with friends can cost less than living in student accommodation.Consider studying abroad. University education can be cheaper, if not free, in certain countries.Start saving money before you go to college and create a saving plan even while at university.Lets look at the most common myths related to student loans.[slideshare id=60018743doc=dontfallforthese8mythsaboutstudentloans-160325082352w=640h=330]CHOOSING YOUR STUDENT LOAN CAREFULLYOnce you’ve received a place in your chosen university, it is time to start thinking about student loans. Once you’ve selected the type of student loan, you can also figure out your repayment model and create a plan for repayment.Choosing the type of your student loanThere are currently three main types of student loans available in the US:Federal student loans paid directly to studentsFederal student loans paid to the parentsPrivate student loans paid either to the student or the parentsBelow is a quick overview of the advantages and disadvantages of each option.Federal student loans paid directly to studentsThe most common option is to take a federal student loan and have it paid directly to you, the student.The advantage is the loans are provided, whether or not you have credit history, and you often don’t need to make any repayments d uring school if you are enrolled in at least half-time studies.The repayment schedule has a six-month grace period after graduation or if you drop below a half-time status.These types of federal loans also have more flexibility for repayment if you find it difficult to repay the loan â€" you can often put loans on deferment or in forbearance.The big disadvantage of federal loans is the limit on the amount you can borrow. The amount is set by Congress, which means you might not be getting as much as you’d require.Federal loans also give the federal government quite a bit of power in the event of defaulting on the loan. The federal government can, for example, garnish your wages and the tax returns. You also won’t be able to declare bankruptcy on federal student loan.Federal student loans paid to the parentsThe parents of the student can obtain federal student loans.Under this model, credit history of the parents will be considered and loan approval is therefore not automatic or g uaranteed. On the other hand, it has the advantage of coming with a higher loan amount.The disadvantage, aside from the need to have a strong credit history, is that repayments start immediately.Private student loans paid either to the student or the parentsFinally, students or the parents can also take private student loans. The banks or other financial institutions typically provide these and the loans are subject to credit score check.They tend to have a higher limit to federal student loans, but unlike federal loans paid to parents, private student loans won’t require repayments until after graduation.On the other hand, interest rates are higher than in the federal loans and therefore, you’ll most likely end up paying more for the loan. In fact, most financial experts will recommend exhausting federal loan options before considering a private student loan.Defining the repayment optionsAs the above already suggested, different loans have different models for starting repaymen ts. Furthermore, you can choose a suitable repayment model from different types, which are outlined shortly below.You can find more information on each repayment model at Student Aid, the government owned website.Types of repayments for federal loansStandard Repayment Plan â€" Payments are a fixed amount with timeframe ranging from 10 to 30 years. You’ll pay less over time under this model than the other plans.Graduated Repayment Plan â€" Payments increase in size typically every two years. Repayment schedule can range from 10 to 30 years.Extended Repayment Plan â€" Payments can be either fixed or graduated and the payment schedule can be arranged up to 25 years.Revised Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan (REPAYE) â€" The monthly payments amount to 10% of discretionary income and they are re-evaluated every year. Outstanding balance on the loan will be forgiven if you haven’t repaid the total amount after 20 to 25 years.Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan (PAYE) â€" The maximum monthly pa yment is 10% of discretionary income and the amount is calculated annually. Your outstanding balance will be forgiven after 20 years.Income-Based Repayment Plan (IBR) â€" The monthly payments will be 10% or 15% of discretionary income. The outstanding balance will be forgiven if you haven’t paid it back after 20or 25 years, but you may have to pay income tax on the amount forgiven.Income-Contingent Repayment Plan (ICR) â€" The monthly payment will be either: 20% of discretionary income or the amount you’d pay with a fixed repayment plan over 12 years, adjusted to your income. The balance will be forgiven if loan not repaid after 25 years.Income-Sensitive Repayment Plansâ€"The monthly payment is based on annual income and the schedule of repayment is anything up to 15 years.Read the Smart Grads Guide to student loan repayment.[slideshare id=49799763doc=gradsguidestudentloanrepayment-150624191127-lva1-app6891w=640h=330]Types of repayments for private loansReducing Interest â€" You can have a period where you only need to make monthly interest payments on the loan. The deferment period is usually during while you’re in school and the separation period after graduation.Standard Plan â€" You’ll make a minimum monthly repayment, which is calculated with the repayment schedule of up to 20 years in mind.Graduate Plan â€" You’ll start with lower repayments, which increase by 10% every two years. Repayment term is up to 20 years.Economic Hardship Deferment â€" If you have problems repaying the loan due to personal finances, you can in some cases also obtain an Economic Hardship Deferment. During which you can reduce or abstain from loan and interest payments.Tips for student loan repaymentOnce the repayments start knocking on your door, you should have a plan in place to deal with them. Below we’ll discuss some of the tips that can make repaying your student loan slightly easier and definitely less stressful.1. Create a repayment scheduleFirst, you should dr aft a repayment schedule for paying back the loan as soon as you get into debt, irrespective of whether you need to start the actual repayments yet. The plan will help you stay on top of the loan at all times and make you more aware of the things you need to do.Remember most federal and private student loans don’t have restricting rules and regulations for making repayments even when you aren’t contractually obliged. Therefore, chopping off a piece of the student loan whenever you can is a good idea.Create a repayment plan for:While in school â€" For example, if you have a private loan, you should start making interest repayments immediately.After school â€" What is the maximum debt you can repay without losing sleep?2. Consider your repayment model carefullyAs the above section highlighted, you have plenty of options when it comes to repaying the loan. Certain options above are better suited for different situations.For instance, while the Standard Repayment Plan means you pay less over time, you can finish repayments quicker under the income-based plans. If you have a good income, repaying the loan shouldn’t be a problem and you have the protection of getting the loan forgiven if you can’t payback in time.Keep in mind in most instances the repayment model can be changed from one type to another. This can be a useful option if your life situation changes drastically.It’s a good idea to use the government provided Repayment Estimator to better understand the repayment amounts and schedule. You can also use these calculators to device appropriate budget for repayments. While these are mainly suitable for federal loans, you can discuss the repayment schedule in detail with your private student loan provider.3. Create a budget for using the loanYou shouldn’t only focus on the loan repayments, but also ensure you use the loan wisely. First, you don’t want to borrow any more than you have to. While it might sound easier to take everything you can to g uarantee a fun student life, you don’t want to ruin your future by creating a massive debt prison for yourself.Be meticulous with your planning. Consider your housing needs, food spending, school fees and study equipment (books, stationary), and leave some room for entertainment spending.When you are thinking of spending something, think carefully whether you actually need it or if you could find it cheaper elsewhere. Learning to budget properly while at university will prepare you for the future.4. Update your plans regularlyDon’t just create the plan once and then forget about it. Try to check your budget monthly to see whether you can make adjustments.With saving and repayment plan, you should go through your plan once a year and especially when your situation changes. For instance, if you find a part-time job (even during school), adjust the repayments to factor this in.You’ll also want to set targets in terms of repayment. Try to be realistic but positive about the schedu le. Repaying the loan, even for a bit, can mean you’ll have much more fun later.5. Consolidate loansIf you have multiple loans, it will be useful to consolidate the loans. It can be more convenient to have your loans provided by a single servicer, instead of having to keep checking with different providers.The benefit of consolidation is that it can extend the payback period. This means you can make lower payments in the short-term, although you’ll end up paying more interest in the long-term.Nonetheless, don’t assume consolidation is always the best. Especially if you have both federal and private loans, you might miss certain benefits, such as being eligible for income-based repayment.6. Consider changing to another lenderFinally, instead of consolidation, you can also consider changing the loan servicer. Different providers can offer better benefits to others, and for example, offer better interest rates. Check out the different options and don’t be afraid to shop around. We did an interview with a founder of SoFi, a company that is helping students pay less interests for their student loans. SPEED UP REPAYMENTRepaying your loan as quickly as possible is definitely something you should aspire to. But how can you speed up the repayments?Pay more than you have to (if you can)First, it’s naturally helpful to make bigger payments than you are required to. If you can possibly afford it, don’t simply aim for the figures provided by the repayment plan. By paying more than you are required to you’ll end up getting rid of the debt quicker and you’ll pay less in the long-term.Furthermore, Investopedia has calculated it’s better to make bi-weekly payments instead of paying off a specific sum every month.Once you’ve obtained a steady income, you need to consider the trade-off between saving for retirement and repaying the student loan. It’s important to analyze the interest on both options.For instance, if the return on your investments is much hig her than your interest payments, you should allocate more of the income to the retirement portfolio. On the other hand, if interest payments on the student loan are higher, get rid of the loan first.Two routes to paying morePaying more than you have to might sound good to you, but it can also make you wonder how can you do so.There are essentially two different routes to paying more:Earning moreWhile studying, try to work part-time or freelance. This can provide you with two benefits:You earn more so you can start repayments even during school or possibly end up borrowing less altogether.You network with potential employers and earn valuable work experience, which can help find a better job after graduationDo extra work once graduated. You might not get into a high-paying job immediately, so consider continuing your freelancing career while working or take on some extra jobs for the first few years.Become part of the sharing economy. The sharing economy is a great way to earn a bit of money. If you have a house or even a room, consider renting it out, for example.Saving moreBudget tightly. If you can’t find a way to earn some extra money, hasten your repayments by saving a bit more. Make a tight budget and find ways to enjoy life without spending a lot of money.Sign up with ‘auto-debit’ or EFTYou should consider enrolling in auto-debit, especially if you have a steady income stream. This means the payment is automatically taken from your bank account.The benefits of this model include:You won’t miss a payment, meaning you won’t be penalized for late payments. Just ensure your account always has the correct amount of money.You can be eligible for a discount. Certain lenders provide discounts for people who choose automatic debit. According to Finaid.org, the discount could be a 0.25% interest rate deduction. This can add up over time.You can still make extra payments. Automatic debit doesn’t restrict the amount of extra payments you make, so you can still pay more than you have to whenever you can.HAVE AN EMERGENCY PLAN Finally, you should create an emergency plan for the moments when things might not go according to plan.The first thing to do is to not panic if you encounter repayment problems. Take a deep breath and follow the emergency plan.Try changing the repayment plan and renegotiate the terms with the lender. If you notice the problems before you fall behind on your repayments, the lenders are more likely to help.Consider refinancing your loan. For example, it is possible to refinance your federal loans and turn them into private loans. Refinancing could potentially provide you better loan terms, such as lower interest rate. But remember that refinancing federal loans to private loan will mean you forfeit access to loan forgiveness.Finally, consider getting your student loan forgiven. If you work in public service, you can speed up loan forgiveness of your federal loan. Furthermore, deferment or forbearance are also op tions to consider, but you definitely want to avoid these if you can. These mean you can take time off from repayments, but remember that they will increase the total loan balance.

Drug Abuse of Hallucinogens Essay - 1530 Words

Commonly known Hallucinogen drugs are LSD, also known as acid or mellow yellow; PCP, also known as angel dust, tic tac, super grass, or rocket fuel; Psilocybin also known as â€Å"shrooms† or magic mushrooms; DMT; and Peyote. Hallucinogen drugs alter human perception and mood by changing the user’s sense of reality. Effects of hallucinogenic drug abuse are unpredictable and the intensity varies on the dose amount. Common effects of abuse include an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, feelings of detachment from self and surroundings, nausea, vomiting, panic reactions, delusions, blurred vision, dizziness, and hallucinations (Drug-rehabilitation). â€Å"According to a study published in the Journal of Substance Abuse, 36 percent of Southern†¦show more content†¦LSD is usually taken orally in the form of pills or sometimes a liquid; added to absorbent paper which is equivalent to one dose, lasting about 12 hours (Teen Challenge). PCP have a distinctive bi tter taste and can be in the form of pills or different colored crystalline powders that can be snorted, smoked or orally ingested; depending on the form of digestion and dose, effect usually last between 4-6 hours (Teen Challenge). Psilocybin are â€Å"mushrooms usually available fresh or dried, typically taken orally,† (Teen Challenge) and is biologically active. The chemicals in Psilocybin to get high do not diminish when frozen or cooked; sometimes brewed as tea or added to food and the effects usually appear within 20 minutes of ingestion and last 6 hours (Teen Challenge). Peyote is a cacti which the top - referred to as the crown is cut from the roots and dried up, usually chewed or soaked in water to produce an intoxicating liquid; sometimes prepared into a tea by boiling the cacti for several hours to mask its bitter taste and have 0.3-0.5 grams of mescaline which lasts about 12 hours (Teen Challenge). The effects of hallucinogenic drugs are not well understood and do not alway produce hallucinations but do produce changes in perception, thought and mood (Pamf). LSD users experience several mood swings at once or rapidly. High doses LSD produce delusions and visual hallucinations; sense of time and selfShow MoreRelatedEssay What are Hallucinogens and What Happens?995 Words   |  4 PagesWhat are hallucinogens? Hallucinogens are a group of drugs. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, hallucinogens are drugs that affect the neurotransmitters in your brain. In addition to this they talk about how most hallucinogens have nitrogen in them. In Dr. C. George Boeree’s article he writes â€Å"Neurotransmitters are the chemicals which allow the transmission of signals from one neuron to the next across synapses.† When a person takes hallucinogens, or any drug, they interrupt theRead MoreRecreational Drugs and Their Usage788 Words   |  3 Pages The usage of drugs is a very common practice in our society nowadays. The usage of drugs can vary from medical purposes to recreational purposes. What is drugs? ‘A drug is any chemical you take that affects the way your body works.’ (Science Museum, What is a drug?, n.d.) So this does not mean that drugs can only be in the form of pill, tablet, oral solution, and injection drugs can also in the form of tobacco that c ontains nicotine, or drinkable substance such as coffee and tea that contains caffeineRead MoreHallucinogens in History Essay993 Words   |  4 PagesHallucinogens are a class of drugs that share a vast history, and were used for spiritual and religious practices since the prime of early civilization. They are referenced in the Hindu holy book, Rig Veda, the healing rituals of the Aztecs of Pre-Columbian Mexico, and are often attributed to the illicit practices of those prosecuted during the Salem Witch Trials. The first synthetic hallucinogens were discovered by a Swiss chemist named Albert Hoffman in 1938, and were originally manufactured toRead MoreDrug Profile Paper1105 Words   |  5 PagesDrug Profile Paper University of Phoenix PSY/425 March 22th, 2012 Drug Profile Paper This paper will illustrate several aspects of how drugs affect our lives. Addiction philosophies including the psychology and physiology will be explained in an attempt to describe how drugs affect our bodies both physically and mentally. Secondly, different drug categories types will be covered including: stimulants, depressants, narcotics, hallucinogens, and cannabis. Each of these categories has differentRead MoreSubstance Abuse with Drugs and Alcohol1013 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many types of drugs and alcohol. With them there are very mant effects and dangers. Starting with alcohol your will read about what the substance can do to you physically and mentally. Hopefully if you are having trouble with substance abuse this paper will change your mind. Substance abuse is overindulgence in or dependence on an addictive substance, especailly alcohol or drugs. Most people drink because they are depressed or upset because of a loss. They drink alcohol to make themselvesRead MoreHow Drugs Can Cause Mental Illness1242 Words   |  5 Pageslooking up what mental problems can be causes by using drugs or if not caused brough out. If i discover that drugs can cause mental illness than i want to know what drugs in specific causes them the most. I also would like to find out what happens to an adolescent brain when they abuse drugs and alcohol, V.S. the normal brain. Also how it may affect them Physically and mentally i have heard stuff like people stop maturing when they start using drugs and i wanna find out how factual these statements areRead More Drug Abuse Essay690 Words   |  3 Pages Drug abuse is a widespread problem that makes individual drug users the prime victims. But drugs also affect all of us, wherever we live and whatever we do. Drug abuse can cause serious physical and mental deterioration. The problem can tear apart the family structure and make it hard for learning. Difficulties on the job due to drug abuse make it hard for employers to run their businesses. Stealing form employers or from individuals to get money from for drugs causes pain and economic loss to theRead MoreEssay on Drug Use624 Words   |  3 PagesDrug Use Drug use is part of life in the United States. Some people use drugs for medical purposes and some use them to escape from reality or as a way to cope with problems. There are two main types of drugs, medicines and psychoactive drugs. Medicines are used to help the body fight injury and psychoactive drugs are used to cause a change in the users brain activity. Psychoactive drugs are very dangerous. They produce very powerful changes in the body. What a drug does isRead MoreTaking a Look Inside Hallucinogens Essay950 Words   |  4 Pages Hallucinogens: a general group of pharmacological agents that can be divided into three broad categories: psychedelics, dissociatives, and deliriants. Hallucinogenic drugs have played a role in civilization for thousands of year. It began with naturally occurring hallucinogens, such as the peyote cactus plant and wild mushrooms. Now there are man made drugs that have the same or more intense affects. These include lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), MDMA (ecstasy), and dextromethorphan (DMX, oftenRead MoreDetection Of Alcohol And Drug Use, And Definition Of Addiction1617 Words   |  7 Pagessomeone is doing alcohol and/or drugs- To Identify and Help rather than Catch and Punish. General: General and specific guides to detection of alcohol and drug use, and definition of addiction. Contents:I. General Guide to Detection II. Definition of Addiction III. Pupil Dilation IV. Signs and Symptoms V. Paraphernalia a) S/S Chart Version VI. Drug Facts VII. Articles and Other Resources VIII. Drug Pictures/Resources IX. Topics X. Additional Articles (Alcoholism, Drugs, Teenage Addiction, Interventions)

Research Paper on Business

Research Paper on Business As far business is concerned, we always separate tangible and intangible assets. While tangible assets are something that you can put in the company’s bottom line, intangible assets are much more difficult to measure in monetary terms. A lot of attention has been given to the research and analysis on the benefits of the resource-based management and supply chain development, but not a lot of works really considered intangible elements of this management type. This paper will look at the intangible element of the resource-based management and will focus on the following primary research question: What are the major implications of the communication and information flow in successful implementation of the resource-based supply chain? The research methods, used in this document, are written survey and interview within the large multinational corporations that represent major economic niches of the country. Written survey will analyse the effectiveness of the information transmission in three organizations that represent the following business spheres: automotive industry, retail business and telecom industry. The sample of the survey is limited to 102 respondents, equally split between company A, B and C, in order to represent the population of the city businesses that implemented resource-based management system during the last five years. Primary objective of this research method is to receive practical evidence to support main research hypotheses. Second research method is an interview that is mainly targeting senior management within top 10 organizations in three industries, considered for the survey. Questions that will be asked during the interview are as following: Is current communication effective? What are the major constraints of internal information flow? What are the external limitations of the effective operational management in the organization? By analyzing and examining both outcomes from the survey and interview, we will be able to support or find the arguments against our hypotheses and answer our primary research questions. The results of the research paper will have both academic and practical value.

The Sherwin-Williams Co. Free Essays

The Sherwin-Williams Company Sherwin Williams is the largest manufacturer of paint products in the U. S. It is the most famous painting company in the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on The Sherwin-Williams Co. or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Company owns more than 34 factories and 3,200 of their own branded stores, that is why it is considered the largest chain stores in the world of colors. The American company Sherwin-Williams was founded in 1866. Since its establishment, the company made a bid for new technology and innovation. 11 years after its founding in 1877, Sherwin-Williams Company has produced a revolution in the coatings industry, it has patented the manufacture of paint in an airtight jar. Since then the company is a leader in the development of new high-quality coatings based on the latest technologies and unique designs (Sherwin-Williams, 2011). Today, the Company Sherwin-Williams is the largest manufacturer of paint products in the U. S. , it is the most famous brand of paint in America, it is a transnational corporation with a turnover of 8. 02 billion dollars in 2007. Sherwin Williams Paints, known as ones of the highest quality, and therefore they are used for painting historic buildings and landmark buildings. The superiority of Sherwin Williams, among other companies is leadership of its paints in the global market thanks to new technologies, environmental production and exclusive content. Sherwin Williams Company’s products meet the highest standards, and especially the line with the brand GreenSure (Hoffman et al. 2010). There are the main features of paints of the company Sherwin Williams. Firstly, paints of this company are not sprayed. Secondly, when applying them to the surface they create smooth surface in the drying process. This is especially evident in comparison with the PVA-based paint or acrylic paint. Thirdly, paints of the company Sherwin Williams are aesthetic and efficient to use. Many of the Sherwin Williams paints can cover the surface with a single fold. This is due to different kinds of primers for different surfaces. The density of the substrate depends on both the paint and the shade. Therefore, Sherwin Williams paints save costs. Sherwin-Williams has and manages more than 2,000 retail trade in its possession. 50% of all its products come from enterprises, the shares of which belong to the corporation. In order to assess the company’s risk it is important to understand that risk is the possibility of adverse situations during the implementation of plans and use of the company’s budget (Doole Lowe, 2008). The financial risk is the risk of adverse financial consequences in the form of loss of income and capital under uncertainty conditions of its financial activities. Commercial risk, in turn, is the non-realization of purchased goods, failure to price changes, loss of goods, the excess costs of treatment (Allen, 2010). At the present stage one of the main types of financial risks of the enterprise include (Adam, 2008): †¢ Risk reduction of financial stability. This risk is generated by imperfections in the capital structure, generating an imbalance of positive and negative cash flows of the company by volume. As part of the financial risks of the hazard (generated by the threat of bankruptcy), this risk has played a leading role. †¢ The risk of insolvency of the company. This risk reduction is generated by the liquidity of current assets, generating an imbalance of positive and negative cash flows of the company over time. In terms of financial impact this risk is also one of the most dangerous. †¢ Investment risk. It characterizes the possibility of financial losses in the investment activities of the enterprise. †¢ Inflation risk. In an inflationary economy, it stands out as a separate type of financial risks. This type of risk is characterized by the possibility of depreciation of the real cost of capital (in the form of financial assets of the enterprise) as well as the expected income from financial transactions in an inflationary environment. This type of risk under current conditions is permanent and is accompanied by virtually all financial enterprises. Interest rate risk. It is an unexpected change in interest rates in financial markets (both deposit and lending). The cause of this type of financial risk is the change in financial market conditions under the impact of government regulation, growth or decline offers of free cash resources and other factors. Negative financial conseque nces of this type of risk can be observed in the emission of the company in its dividend policy, in short-term investments and other financial transactions. †¢ The credit risk. It takes place in the financial activities of the enterprise in the provision of commodity or consumer loan customers. Its forms is a risk of nonpayment or late payment for a loan now tempered finished products, as well as the excess of the estimated budget for debt collection. †¢ Tax risk. This kind of financial risk has several implications: the likelihood of introducing new types of taxes and duties to carry out certain aspects of economic activity, the ability to increase the rates of existing taxes and fees; change the terms and conditions of certain tax payments, the probability abolish existing tax breaks in the field of business enterprise. It has a significant impact on financial performance. †¢ Structural risk. This type of risk is generated by inefficient financing the current costs of the enterprise that contributes to the high proportion of fixed costs in their total amount. High operating leverage ratio under adverse conditions of the commodity market developments and lower gross positive cash flow from operating activities generated a significantly higher rate of decline in the amount of net cash flow for this activity (Sandhusen, 2000; Lasher, 2010). Sherwin-Williams uses long-term debts that directly impact its bonds rating. This estimation has a significant role for the company’s development since it reflects the position of the company in the market. Moreover, the company has the obligations towards clients and investors and that is why it has to pay attention to the assessed rating of its obligations (McDonald Mouncey, 2011). Works Cited Adam, Alexandre. Handbook of asset and liability management: from models to optimal return strategies. John Wiley and Sons, 2008. Allen, Judy. Marketing Your Event Planning Business: A Creative Approach to Gaining the Competitive Edge. John Wiley and Sons, 2010. Doole, Isobel Lowe, Robin. International marketing strategy: analysis, development and implementation. Cengage Learning EMEA, 5th ed. , 2008. Hoffman, Andrew et al. Sherwin Williams: Splashing Into the Low VOC Paint Market. William Davidson Institute At The University of Michigan, The, 2010. Lasher, William. Practical Financial Management. Cengage Learning, 6th ed. , 2010. McDonald, Malcolm Mouncey, Peter. Marketing Accountability: A New Metrics Model to Measure Marketing Effectiveness. Kogan Page Publishers, 2011. Ogden, James Rarick, Scott. The Entrepreneur’s Guide to Advertising. ABC-CLIO, 2009. Sandhusen, Richard. Marketing. Barron’s Educational Series, 3rd ed. , 2000. Sherwin-Williams. History of Sherwin-Williams. 2011. Web Nov. 25, 2011. Standard Poor’s. The Standard Poor’s 500 Guide. McGraw-Hill Professional, 2005. US Fire Administration. Sherwin-Williams Paint Warehouse Fire; Dayton, Ohio. FEMA. How to cite The Sherwin-Williams Co., Papers

The Criminalization of Knowingly Transmitting AIDS Essay Example For Students

The Criminalization of Knowingly Transmitting AIDS Essay Table of ContentsBrief history of AIDS and the criminalization of knowinglytransmitting it3Interviews concerning the issue.4Reasons for the criminalization of knowingly transmittingAIDS..5Reasons against the criminalization of knowinglytransmitting AIDS.7My position and conclusion8Brief History of AIDS and the Criminalizationof Knowingly Transmitting It Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by the HumanImmunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The virus was discoverd independently inFrance in 1983 and in the United States in 1984. In the United States, itwas initially identified in 1981. In 1986, a second virus, now calledHIV-2, was also discovered in Africa. HIV-2 also causes AIDS. AIDS is transmitted in three ways: From sexual contact withoutprotection, from the mixing of ones blood with infected blood, and from aninfected pregnant woman to her fetus. Infection can occur from bloodtransfusions of infected blood, or sharing dirty needles. (Needlesalready used, in this case, by a HIV positive person.) The criminalization of intentionally spreading AIDS has been a bigissue recently, and still remains so. As of September, 1991, legislationcriminalizing AIDS transmission has been passed in 24 states. Among thesestates are California, Idaho, Ohio, Missouri, Michigan, and South Carolina. We will write a custom essay on The Criminalization of Knowingly Transmitting AIDS specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Under these current laws, it is a crime to knowingly transmit the virusthrough sex, sharing needles, donating infected blood, organs, or skintissue. The first person to go to court under these laws in Michigan wasJeffrey Hanlon. Hanlon was a gay man who infected another man fromMichigan while he was in New York. The American Civil Liberties Union, whoagreed to take the case, agrued that the AIDS disclosure law isunconstitutional. Privacy of those with AIDS is what they were worriedabout. Opponents argued that theyre those with AIDS killing people. Its like rape. The maximum sentence Hanlon could have recieved was fouryears in prison and a $2000 fine. In addition, under the current New York State law, which dates backwell before June, 1987, the knowing transmission of a venerial disease is afelony. However, at that time, and currently, AIDS was not classified as avenerial disease. Interviews Concerning the Issue Most people believe that the willful transmission of AIDS to others itvirtually murder. I have interviewed **name** and **name**. Both of themfeel that intentionally passing AIDS on to another person is murder. Therecipient of the virus will, in almost every case, die rather quickly of anAIDS related disease. **name** feels that if someone knowingly transmits AIDS to anotherperson, its like committing murder. He or she should be punished to thefull extent of the law. In addition to personal interviews, I have found the opinions ofGovernor Cuomo and former President Ronald Reagan. On June 1, 1987, Cuomo revealed that state lawmakers would considermaking the transmission of AIDS a crime. He was quoted at the time assaying: If you know you have AIDS and you pass it on to someone who is notaware, that should be regarded as a very serious offense. Im not talkingabout sins and morality; Im talking about a sin against the community, acrime. We should look into that. However, nothing was proposed at thetime. Former President Ronald Reagan called for routine AIDS testing ofprisoners, marriage license applicants, immigrants, and possibly somehospital patients. His purpose was only to identify carriers of thedisease; no comment concerning the criminalization of the transmission ofAIDS was made. Reasons for the Criminalization ofKnowingly Transmitting AIDS There are not many reasons for the criminalization of knowinglytransmitting AIDS. However, they are very convincing arguments. .u71b83aafd2032d4a7de10c6248ccb96f , .u71b83aafd2032d4a7de10c6248ccb96f .postImageUrl , .u71b83aafd2032d4a7de10c6248ccb96f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u71b83aafd2032d4a7de10c6248ccb96f , .u71b83aafd2032d4a7de10c6248ccb96f:hover , .u71b83aafd2032d4a7de10c6248ccb96f:visited , .u71b83aafd2032d4a7de10c6248ccb96f:active { border:0!important; } .u71b83aafd2032d4a7de10c6248ccb96f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u71b83aafd2032d4a7de10c6248ccb96f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u71b83aafd2032d4a7de10c6248ccb96f:active , .u71b83aafd2032d4a7de10c6248ccb96f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u71b83aafd2032d4a7de10c6248ccb96f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u71b83aafd2032d4a7de10c6248ccb96f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u71b83aafd2032d4a7de10c6248ccb96f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u71b83aafd2032d4a7de10c6248ccb96f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u71b83aafd2032d4a7de10c6248ccb96f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u71b83aafd2032d4a7de10c6248ccb96f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u71b83aafd2032d4a7de10c6248ccb96f .u71b83aafd2032d4a7de10c6248ccb96f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u71b83aafd2032d4a7de10c6248ccb96f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Procter and Gamble in Japan Essay The first and one of the most convincing arguments is because it willhelp stop the propogation of the virus. Ideally, if people know that it isa crime to transmit the virus, then they will not. The only way that AIDSwill remain an epidemic is if it is continually spread. This is becausethose with AIDS will in most cases die rather quickly of an AIDS relateddisease. If they do not spread it, then the number of people with thevirus will decline steadily without fail. Another reason is that someone who is intentionally transmitting thedisease is doing it for their own satisfaction and/or to hurt others. Suchis the case with a drug pusher. Many magazine articles have made referenceto the analogy a drug pusher is the same as an AIDS pusher. Theirargument is that if drug pushers are treated as if they commit criminalacts, then so should the supposed AIDS pushers. The Constitutional argument involoved is also a moral one. Bytransmitting the virus willingly one is usurping on others rights to lifeand happiness. It is also seen as wrong by the public. In effect, it ismurder in the second or third degree. If it is done intentionally, it ismurder in the first degree. Obviously this should be illegal and those whobreak the proposed laws should be prosecuted as if they committed a crime. Another reason to criminalize the transmission of AIDS is because themoney from fines incurred may be put towards research and development ofcures, as well as education and prevention programs. This will help stopthe problem and also speed up the process of finding a cure or immunizationfor AIDS. Reasons Against the Criminalization ofKnowingly Transmitting AIDS There are many more reasons against the criminalization of willinglytransmitting AIDS to others. However, these are based not on morals but onfacts and practicality. Criminalizing AIDS would divert millions of dollars to legal fees thatcould be better spent on AIDS programs such as prevention, education, andresearch and development in terms of finding a cure. Criminalization is ashort cut taken when not enough energy is given to prevention. Instead ofhelping erradicate the epidemic, criminalization would instill more fearamong the people living with HIV. It would create a witch huntatmosphere, stated William Ramirz, an attorney for a HIV positive client. Criminalizing AIDS transmission would open doors for people to knowinglyaccuse others they know that have it just to get rid of them. The law would also be practically impossible to enforce. In somecases, intent would have to be proven. However, it is usually impossibleto prove intent since it is not possible to go inside the minds of othersto know what they were thinking in their moment of passion, whether it beintercourse or drug use. Even the United States Health Department opposes criminalization. Theyfear that it would scare people from reporting that they have AIDS. Thisis because those that do report it may be accused of committing a crimesometime in the future. My Position and Conclusion I have mixed feelings on whether or not the transmission of AIDS shouldbe a criminal act. I feel that it is morally wrong, and in effect, thosewho do it are committing murder. There is definitely a valid argumentthere. However, due to the validity of the arguments against thecriminalization of passing AIDS on to others, I am partial to both sides. I agree that it would divert millions of dollars that could be put tobetter use in research and other programs. I also agree that it would belegally and scientifically impossible to prove intent. .ud7214d07d2570e0d6cf02887c44f8a38 , .ud7214d07d2570e0d6cf02887c44f8a38 .postImageUrl , .ud7214d07d2570e0d6cf02887c44f8a38 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud7214d07d2570e0d6cf02887c44f8a38 , .ud7214d07d2570e0d6cf02887c44f8a38:hover , .ud7214d07d2570e0d6cf02887c44f8a38:visited , .ud7214d07d2570e0d6cf02887c44f8a38:active { border:0!important; } .ud7214d07d2570e0d6cf02887c44f8a38 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud7214d07d2570e0d6cf02887c44f8a38 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud7214d07d2570e0d6cf02887c44f8a38:active , .ud7214d07d2570e0d6cf02887c44f8a38:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud7214d07d2570e0d6cf02887c44f8a38 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud7214d07d2570e0d6cf02887c44f8a38 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud7214d07d2570e0d6cf02887c44f8a38 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud7214d07d2570e0d6cf02887c44f8a38 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud7214d07d2570e0d6cf02887c44f8a38:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud7214d07d2570e0d6cf02887c44f8a38 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud7214d07d2570e0d6cf02887c44f8a38 .ud7214d07d2570e0d6cf02887c44f8a38-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud7214d07d2570e0d6cf02887c44f8a38:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on The Presidential Election : Barack Obama And Obama Essay I feel that because of these conflicting ideas that I believe, the bestway to resolve the issue would be to make transmitting the virus a criminalact, but not subject to jail time. Instead of wasting the taxpayers moneyon giving free medical care and room and board to inmates, it should be puttowards finding a cure for AIDS. Instead of a jail term, those whotransmit the disease should be fined very heavily so as to discourage themfrom repeating the offense. The money accrued from the fine should then beused for research and other related programs, including helping those thatare infected. All in all, AIDS is an epidemic that is a part of the nineties. It isscary, but it must be dealt with. If the proper precautions are taken,then eventually it will be taken care of in the right way. However, therewill unfortunately always be those that have malice towards society andinsist upon spreading their pain and suffering.